Gastritis Explained: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatments

Gastritis Explained

Gastritis Explained: Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining that affects approximately 20% of adults worldwide. This condition ranges from mild irritation to severe erosion of the gastric mucosa, potentially leading to ulcers or stomach cancer if untreated.

At Travel For Med, we connect patients with top gastroenterologists at JCI-accredited hospitals who specialize in advanced gastritis diagnosis and treatment.

Types and Causes of Gastritis

1. Acute Gastritis

  • Primary Causes:

    • NSAID overuse (aspirin, ibuprofen)

    • Alcohol binge drinking

    • Food poisoning (bacterial toxins)

    • Severe stress (ICU patients)

2. Chronic Gastritis

Type Cause Prevalence
H. pylori Bacterial infection 50-60% cases
Autoimmune Antibodies attack stomach cells 5-10%
Chemical Bile reflux, medications 15-20%
Eosinophilic Allergic response Rare

3. Special Forms

✔ Atrophic gastritis (pre-cancerous)
✔ Hemorrhagic gastritis (alcohol/NSAID-induced)
✔ Lymphocytic gastritis (celiac-associated)

Gastritis Symptoms: What to Watch For

Common Presentations

  • Upper abdominal burning (worse when hungry)

  • Nausea/vomiting (sometimes with blood)

  • Early satiety and bloating

  • Loss of appetite

Alarm Symptoms Requiring Urgent Care

❗ Black/tarry stools (melena)
❗ Vomiting blood (hematemesis)
❗ Unintentional weight loss (>5% in 3 months)
❗ Persistent pain unrelieved by antacids

Diagnostic Approach

Essential Tests

  1. H. pylori Detection:

    • Stool antigen test (90% accuracy)

    • Urea breath test (gold standard)

    • Endoscopic biopsy

  2. Imaging:

    • Upper endoscopy with biopsy

    • Capsule endoscopy for hard-to-reach areas

  3. Lab Work:

    • Complete blood count (checking for anemia)

    • Gastrin levels (autoimmune gastritis)

    • Vitamin B12 (atrophic gastritis marker)

Effective Treatment Strategies

Medical Treatments

Medication Class Examples Use Case
PPIs Omeprazole, Pantoprazole Acid suppression
H2 Blockers Famotidine Mild cases
Antibiotics Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin H. pylori eradication
Cytoprotectants Sucralfate Ulcer prevention

Gastritis Explained

Natural Remedies (Evidence-Based)

✔ Manuka honey (antibacterial effects)
✔ Deglycyrrhizinated licorice (DGL)
✔ Probiotics (Lactobacillus strains)
✔ Aloe vera juice (soothing properties)

Dietary Management

  • Foods to Avoid:

    • Spicy dishes

    • Citrus fruits

    • Carbonated drinks

    • Fried/fatty foods

  • Recommended Foods:

    • Oatmeal

    • Lean proteins

    • Cooked vegetables

    • Ginger tea

Complications of Untreated Gastritis

Potential Consequences

  • Peptic ulcers (10-20% of chronic cases)

  • Gastric bleeding (5-15% with NSAID use)

  • Vitamin B12 deficiency (autoimmune type)

  • Gastric cancer risk (3-5x increase with atrophy)

Why Choose Travel For Med for Gastritis Care?

We provide access to:
✔ Advanced endoscopy centers
✔ H. pylori resistance testing
✔ Nutritionist consultations
✔ Second opinion services

Cost Comparison:

  • USA: $2,500-$5,000 (with endoscopy)

  • UK: £1,800-£3,500

  • Turkey: $800-$1,500 (same technology)

Take Control of Your Gastritis

We offer:
✔ Free medical record review
✔ Specialist matching service
✔ Travel/accommodation packages
✔ Follow-up care coordination

Find your gastritis solution:
Contact Travel For Med Today

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